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According to textual sources, Buddhism took root in Nepal during the Buddha’s lifetime. Over subsequent centuries, the Buddhist masters in the Kathmandu Valley contributed to its development and dissemination. Prominent monks founded monasteries in the Himalayas, establishing Nepal as a crucial center for Vajrayana Buddhism.
Jambhala
OriginNepal
Date15th century
Dimensions8 × 5 5/8 × 4 1/2 in.
MediumBronze
Classification(s)
Credit LineRubin Museum of Art
Object numberC2007.27.3
Himalayan Art Resources Number65796
DescriptionIn Vajrayana or Tantric Buddhism, Jambhala is depicted with a large belly and attributes that symbolize prosperity. In one hand he holds a mongoose, who spews jewels. Snakes can symbolize avarice and the mongoose, their nemesis, is seen as a symbol of prosperity that eliminates the "poison" of greed and brings wealth. His other hand holds a citrus fruit, a symbol essential for wellbeing.According to textual sources, Buddhism took root in Nepal during the Buddha’s lifetime. Over subsequent centuries, the Buddhist masters in the Kathmandu Valley contributed to its development and dissemination. Prominent monks founded monasteries in the Himalayas, establishing Nepal as a crucial center for Vajrayana Buddhism.
First half of the 15th century
16th century
15th century
12th century
late 19th or 20th century
7th century
15th century
18th century
early 18th century
13th-14th century
18th century
ca.1500