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In the Himalayan region many craftsmen made objects for multiple religious traditions, and thus the appearance of Hindu and Buddhist works are often closely related. This is exhibited clearly if one compares this depiction of Manasa to depictions of the Buddhist deity Tara in such aspects as body posture, clothing, and ornamentation, as well as figural proportions.
Snake Goddess Manasa
OriginNortheastern India
Date12th century
Dimensions20 3/8 × 9 × 4 in.
MediumPhyllite
Classification(s)
Credit LineRubin Museum of Art
Object numberC2005.36.2
Himalayan Art Resources Number65569
DescriptionThe central figure on this small stone stele is Manasa, a goddess venerated in the Hindu traditions of Bengal in northeastern India. She is worshiped primarily for her ability to prevent and cure snakebites, a power reflected visually in her hood of seven snakes and the snake she holds in her left hand. She is also believed to bestow agricultural prosperity and fertility, here represented by the fruit in her right hand and the vase underneath her foot. A kneeling female worshiper and her offering are shown at the base.In the Himalayan region many craftsmen made objects for multiple religious traditions, and thus the appearance of Hindu and Buddhist works are often closely related. This is exhibited clearly if one compares this depiction of Manasa to depictions of the Buddhist deity Tara in such aspects as body posture, clothing, and ornamentation, as well as figural proportions.
17th or 18th century
10th century
19th century
19th century
18th century
19th century
Dated by inscription 1796
13th century
15th century
14th century
19th century
15th century