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Padmasambhava; Tibet; 15th century; silver and gilt copper alloy with inlays of turquoise and c…
Padmasambhava
Padmasambhava; Tibet; 15th century; silver and gilt copper alloy with inlays of turquoise and c…
Padmasambhava; Tibet; 15th century; silver and gilt copper alloy with inlays of turquoise and coral; Rubin Museum of Art; C2005.16.36 (HAR 65459); Photograph by David De Armas, Rubin Museum of Art, 2012

Padmasambhava

OriginTibet
Date15th century
Dimensions6 1/2 × 4 3/4 × 3 3/4 in.
MediumSilver and gilt copper alloy with inlays of turquoise and coral
Classification(s)
Credit LineRubin Museum of Art
Object numberC2005.16.36
Himalayan Art Resources Number65459
DescriptionPadmasambhava, an Indian teacher said to have been miraculously born inside of a lotus flower—hence his name, which means “lotus-born”—is revered by all schools of Tibetan Buddhism. He is credited with taming the forces adverse to Buddhism in Tibet, including many indigenous gods that he transformed into Buddhist protectors. He is considered one of the founders of Buddhism in Tibet, along with the monastic Shantarakshita and the king Trisong Detsen, and is sometimes revered as the Second Buddha. In his most common representation he can easily be recognized by his peculiar hat and elaborate dress, which combines secular, Tantric, and monastic elements (boots, long sleeves, and outer robe).

This marvelous silver sculpture is rich in detail. From the felt collar of the innermost vest to the pointed cape visible only on the right shoulder to the wide flaring sleeves, each element has been finely and thoughtfully executed. Other particularly refined details include the necklace on top of the clothing and the knot-shaped braids on the shoulders. A light sway in the body adds a sense of immediacy to the image, and the inlays, paint, and golden base enliven it. As such this is an example of Tibetan metal craftsmanship at its best.

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