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The body of each god is emphasized through the use of a contrasting background color. They are both represented under a canopy with tassels hanging from the sides. Their patterned skirt-like garments (dhoti), flowing ribbons, and five-petaled crowns are all characteristic of Nepalese painting. Banners such as this were used in religious processions and were a part of larger sets.
Two-sided Festival Banner of Varunani and Varahi
OriginNepal
Date17th or 18th century
Dimensions36 1/4 × 29 7/8 × 1 1/2 in.
MediumPigments on cloth
Classification(s)
Credit LineRubin Museum of Art
Object numberC2007.19.1
Himalayan Art Resources Number69050
Himalayan Art Resources Number69051
DescriptionThis double-sided banner shows two matrika, mother goddesses that represent the female counterparts of the great Hindu gods and the embodiments of those gods’ energies (shakti). The white matrika is Varuni, the goddess of the water, symbolized by the multiple snakes that form a hood above her head, the mythical water monster (makara) she dances on, and the lotus and serpent she holds in her hands. The red matrika Varahi on the reverse is the female aspect of the Hindu boar god Varaha, who is an avatar of the great god Vishnu.The body of each god is emphasized through the use of a contrasting background color. They are both represented under a canopy with tassels hanging from the sides. Their patterned skirt-like garments (dhoti), flowing ribbons, and five-petaled crowns are all characteristic of Nepalese painting. Banners such as this were used in religious processions and were a part of larger sets.
10th century
Dated by inscription 1796
mid-19th century
13th century
Dated by inscription 1842
12th-13th century
18th - 19th century
11th century
19th century
Dated by inscription,1463
first half of the 15th century
19th century